| External factors: | Smoking |
| Aging type: | Accelerate |
| Aging characteristic: |
| Category: | Other |
| Phenotype: | Aging |
| Experiment: | SA-β-gal activity assay |
| Description: | Cellular senescence was accelerated by treatment with smoker HDL2 and HDL3, as evidenced by SA-β-gal staining.However, the current result suggests that even moderate smoking could impair the anti-senescence activity of HDL. |
| Regulatory pathway: | -- |
| R-EF-Pathway: | -- |
| Pathway experiment: | -- |
| Pathway description: | -- |
Annotation: